We have freedom
of speech, Sorry ! you are anti nationalist .
Hi
to my all readers, i am shocked, sadden, heartbroken. Having no words to
express my feelings and I can only be in mental peace after expressing my
feelings and this is the best place to do so. My blog is on very sensitive
issue that is nationalism and anti nationalism. My freedom of speech visa a vice rational criticism of
the government.
Delhi
university student Gurmehar Kaur started the campaign last week against the
ABVP (Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad) and she was compelled to take off the
campaign. Before understanding the above issue lets us peep in to the root
cause of this campaign.
Violent
clashes broke out between Left-affiliated AISA and RSS-backed ABVP at DU's
Ramjas college on 22 February 2017 over a seminar invite to JNU students Omar
Khalid and Shehla Rashid which left "several students and three teachers
injured. The clash broke out when a group of students and teachers tried to
take out a march demanding action against ABVP for alleged vandalism and also disruption
of a seminar. Akhil Bhartiya Vidyarthi Parishad had locked down the college's seminar room and
pelted stones in protest against the invitation to the JNU students who were to
address a seminar calling them "anti-nationals". The college
authorities decided to withdraw the invitation which irked a section of
students and teachers who planned the protest march to Maurice Nagar police
station demanding action against ABVP members for the "vandalism". The
ABVP members, however, did not allow the march to proceed and allegedly locked
the students and teachers inside Ramjas college while AISA members tried to
barge inside the premises to "rescue the captives".The two JNU
students were invited to take part in a session during a two-day seminar on
'Culture of Protest' organised by Wordcraft, Ramjas college's Literary Society.
After
the above act gurmehar kaur started her campaign against ABVP where she got
trolled badly on internet being called anti national. So the question of
concerned is how she become anti
national. Did it mean that any person
who will speak against RSS and BJP or there backed wings will be declared as anti national.
Lets me not be so emotional I am a lawyer so I should try to find the answer
through law not through my sentiments. Here the issue of contention is that
Whether raising a voice against particular group of people or disliking ideology of particular political
party can be ground to declare you anti national.
Constitution
of India provide all Freedom of speech and expression with reasonable restrictions
and existence of sedition in India is
always be considered as indivisible part
of freedom of speech and expression. As it always
matter of contention what amount to reasonable for the purpose of article 19
and where sedition charges are to be impose. We have to understand that where
the circumference of reasonableness of Article 19 ends, sedition laws starts. Supreme
court in kedarnath singh v state of bihar
1959 clearly held that sedition law is constitutional and provide that since the word ‘sedition’ by itself is not
included as one of the reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2), the Court
could uphold section 124A only if it was brought within the ambit of ‘public
order’. It made a clear distinction between strong criticism of the government
and those words which excite with the inclination to cause public disorder and
violence. It also distinguished between ‘the Government established by law’ and
‘persons for the time being engaged in carrying on the administration. Later on
clearing the view supreme court in S. Rangarajan v. P. Jagjivan Ram 1989 held that for bringing sedition in to the
domain of public order the expression of
thought should be intrinsically dangerous to public interest. The anticipated
danger should not be remote it should be proximate. Again Supreme court
in balwant singh v state of Punjab in 1995 held that “Over sensitiveness
sometimes is counterproductive and can result in inviting trouble. Raising of
some lonesome slogans, a couple of times by two individuals, without anything
more, did not constitute any threat to the Government of India as by law
established, nor could the same give rise to feelings of enmity or hatred among
different communities or religious or other groups.
Coming
back to the recent matter, what Gurmehar Kaur did she simply started the campaign against a
political thought and express that she did not like views of ABVP and therefore
she stand against it, How this act became so aggressive that all start thinking
that she is speaking against the nation. So is it ABVP who will decide that
what is national and what is not. Not they can not, what is actually going on
is some thing different.The attack at Ramjas College in Delhi is one episode.
It is linked to the assaults at India’s premier university – Jawaharlal Nehru
University – and to the many attacks on students from Jadavpur University (West
Bengal) to Central Universities in Hyderabad, Haryana and Jharkhand. The ruling
party’s student wing – ABVP – has been emboldened to intervene violently in any
attempt by students to have open discussions about matters that the Sangh
Parivar deems to be inappropriate. This is thuggish censorship. The Sangh Parivar wants to use ‘reforms’ to
college admission policy and to the policies on student life as a way to
engineer the student body. They want to disallow progressive politics and allow
only the politics of violent cultural nationalism. The people chosen by the
ruling party to run academic and cultural institutions show that they care
little for competence and are driven by a narrow political agenda. Blind
obedience and conformity are preferable to them than robust and rich political
debate on the campuses. The Sangh Parivar’s agenda is to close the Indian mind
and destroy intellectual flexibility. Leaders of colleges who are sympathetic
to the Sangh Parivar have emboldened non-academic agents to use violence
against students and faculty who want to hold conversations around
controversial themes – Kashmir, the Sangh Parivar, caste violence, misogyny,
and class apartheid. This intimidation is the opposite of what a university and
college must be – namely, a sanctuary for conversation and debate over the very
issues that are most contentious. No progress is possible in a country if young
people are not permitted full freedom to discuss difficult issues, pressing
issues, issues that will matter to them long after the political leadership in
the country has passed on. oh! Again being
little sentimental actually it is not my over zealousness rather it my heart
pain that every time comes out.
If
Gurmehar Kaur is anti national than what about those who gave her open warning
of rape and death. I agree this 20 year girl was knowing the consequences of
her campaign, she was not knowing that she is no more living in democracy her
freedom of speech has already been taken. She forget that some people draw their
ideologies from North Korea and these people have firm believe that what they
think, what they say, what they eat, what they drink is only national any one
doing things other way is anti national.
You
believe that there should be open discussion about peace between India and
Pakistan as war take thousands of life # you are anti nationalist.
They
say we should have a diplomatic relations and war only kills# they are
nationalist.
You
say have a democratic thought, all are equal# you are anti nationalist.
They
say only Sang parivar is true follower of democracy #
nationalist.
You
say I want to eat Meat # you are anti nationalist
They
say you cannot eat without our will #
nationalist
You
say who kill Gandhi ji was
anti nationalist # you are anti nationalist
They
say he was the real patriot # they are
nationalist.
I
know if this post reaches up to some people than I will be also facing sedation
soon. But being a lawyer it is my duty to show mirror to the world. Though I
tried to write only on legal prospective but this time was not able to control
my emotions. But I will be writing on this topic again with complete legal
prospective.
Thankyou
for reading
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